Cellulose Stick vs Self-Shielded Flux-Core for Field Welding

E6010 stick vs E71T-11 self-shielded flux-core for outdoor and field repair. Both work without gas but handle very differently.

Key Differences

AttributeE6010E71T-11
ProcessStick - manual rodSelf-shielded flux-core - wire feed
Penetration ControlExcellent - tight arc digs deepGood but less operator control
Deposition RateLow - frequent rod changesHigher - continuous wire feed
PolarityDCEP onlyDCEN (check manufacturer spec)
Dirty Metal ToleranceExcellent - burns through rust and paintGood - flux helps but less aggressive
EquipmentSimple DC stick welderWire feeder with polarity swap capability
Root Pass CapabilityExcellent - standard for pipe rootsPoor - too much deposition for root control
Wind ToleranceExcellentExcellent (no external gas)

How E6010 and E71T-11 Work Together

E6010 gives the welder total control of penetration through arc length and manipulation. E71T-11 provides faster deposition for fill passes. Many pipeline and structural field crews use E6010 for root passes and switch to self-shielded flux-core for fill and cap. E6010 requires a DC welder with good arc force control. E71T-11 needs a wire feeder but can be run by less experienced operators.

Common Mistake With Cellulose Stick

Running E71T-11 with DCEP polarity. Most self-shielded flux-core wires require DCEN (electrode negative). Running DCEP causes excessive spatter, poor penetration, and porosity. Always check the wire manufacturer polarity recommendation.

Where to Buy

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E6010 on Amazon

E71T-11 on Amazon

Data sourced from .