AC Low-Hydrogen vs DC Deep Penetration Rod

E7016 low-hydrogen AC rod vs E6010 cellulose DC rod. Different coating systems for different machines and applications.

Key Differences

AttributeE7016E6010
PolarityAC, DCEPDCEP only
Hydrogen LevelLow hydrogenHigh hydrogen (cellulose)
PenetrationMediumVery deep
Tensile Strength70,000 psi60,000 psi
Arc CharacterSmooth, quietAggressive, digging
Dirty MetalPoor - needs clean surfaceExcellent - burns through rust
StorageRod oven requiredNo special storage
Best ApplicationStructural with AC machinePipe roots, field repair with DC

How E7016 and E6010 Work Together

E7016 is the low-hydrogen rod for AC-only welding machines. If you have a buzz box (AC transformer welder) and need low-hydrogen properties for structural work, E7016 is the only option since E7018 often requires DC for best performance. E6010 is the opposite: deep penetration, high hydrogen, DC only. These rods have nothing in common except the E prefix. Choose based on your machine and whether you need low-hydrogen properties or deep penetration.

Common Mistake With AC Low-Hydrogen

Running E6010 on an AC-only welder. E6010 requires DC (DCEP). It will not maintain a stable arc on AC. If you have an AC-only machine and need penetration, use E6011 instead.

Where to Buy

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E7016 on Amazon

E6010 on Amazon

Data sourced from .