Welding Electrode & Wire Specifications

Technical specifications, amperage charts, and comparison data for stick electrodes, MIG wire, flux-core wire, and TIG rod.

This section covers 30 welding consumables across stick, MIG, flux-core, TIG, and stainless processes. Each entry includes per-diameter amperage settings, polarity requirements, position ratings, when-to-use guidance, and practical limitations. All data is sourced from AWS filler metal specifications and cross-referenced against Lincoln Electric, Hobart, and ESAB manufacturer recommendations.

If you already know the rod you need, go directly to its page for the amperage chart. If you are deciding between two rods, the 46 electrode comparisons cover the differences and which one to use when. Not sure which rod you need? The rod selection guides answer "which rod for my job" by application. New to electrode classification? The guide to reading welding rod numbers explains what the digits mean.

Welding Consumables by Process

Most Referenced Electrodes

• E6010 , Deep-penetrating pipe welding rod. Burns hot, digs hard, cuts through rust and dirt. DC only.
• E6011 , The AC version of 6010. Deep penetration on dirty steel, works on any welder.
• E6013 , Easy-to-run rod for thin, clean metal. Low penetration, smooth arc, minimal spatter. Great for beginners.
• E7018 , The go-to stick rod for strong, clean welds on structural steel. Runs smooth, low spatter, all positions except vertical-down.
• ER70S-6 , The standard MIG wire for mild steel. Works on everything from sheet metal to heavy plate. Handles some rust and oil.
• E71T-11 , Flux-core wire that needs no gas. Best for outdoor welding, farm repairs, and field work.

Decide: Comparisons, Guides & Rod Selection