E7014 Welding Rod: Amperage Chart & Fillet Weld Settings
E7014 Amperage by Diameter
| Diameter | Amperage Range |
|---|---|
| 3/32" (2.4 mm) | 80 - 110A |
| 1/8" (3.2 mm) | 100 - 160A |
| 5/32" (4 mm) | 140 - 210A |
| 3/16" (4.8 mm) | 180 - 270A |
| 1/4" (6.4 mm) | 250 - 350A |
E7014 is a step up from E6013 in strength (70 ksi vs 60 ksi) with a higher deposition rate from the iron powder in its coating. It produces smooth beads with thick, easy-to-remove slag. Think of it as the production-speed version of E6013, faster and stronger, but still not low-hydrogen like E7018. Use it for non-critical shop fillet welds where you want to lay down metal quickly.
What This Means in Practice
E7014 occupies the space between E6013 and E7018. It matches E7018 on tensile strength (70 ksi) but does not require a rod oven and is easier to run. The catch: it is not a low-hydrogen rod, so it does not meet code for structural steel. Use it for non-critical fillet welds where you want 70 ksi strength without the hassle of E7018 storage requirements.
E7014 Suitability Scores
How well this electrode matches common applications. Not a quality rating. all AWS-certified electrodes meet their specification.
When to Use E7014
General fabrication on mild and low-alloy steel where higher deposition rate is needed.
Fillet welds on medium to thick material.
A faster alternative to E6013 when you need 70 ksi strength but are not doing code-critical work.
DCEP, DCEN, or AC.
E7014 Limitations
Medium penetration makes it unsuitable for root passes or critical full-penetration joints.
Difficult to run in the vertical-up position.
Heavy iron powder coating means more slag to clean.
Not commonly specified by welding codes, most code work calls for E7018.
E7014 Storage Requirements
Standard dry storage.
E7014 Technical Specifications
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| AWS Classification | E7014 |
| Process | Stick Welding (SMAW) |
| Polarity | AC, DCEP, DCEN |
| Positions | flat, horizontal, vertical up, overhead |
| Penetration | medium |
| Coating Type | iron powder titania |
| Tensile Strength | 70,000 psi |
| Yield Strength | 58,000 psi |
| Elongation | 17% |
| Base Metals | carbon steel, low-alloy steel |
| AWS Specification | A5.1 |
E7014 Questions
What is the difference between E7014 and E7018?
Both are 70,000 psi rods, but the coatings and applications are different. E7014 has an iron powder titania coating, it runs smooth, deposits fast, and produces clean welds, but it is NOT low-hydrogen. E7018 has a low-hydrogen iron powder coating that prevents cracking on thick or high-strength steel. Use E7014 for non-critical shop fillet welds where you want speed. Use E7018 for anything structural, coded, or inspected. See also: E7014 vs E7018 full comparison.
Can E7014 weld vertical?
Yes, E7014 can weld vertical-up, but the heavy slag and fluid puddle make it harder to control out of position than a fast-freeze rod like E6010 or E7018. E7014 is at its best in flat and horizontal positions where the high deposition rate is an advantage. For vertical and overhead work, E7018 is a better choice. See also: E7018 specifications, E7014 vs E7018 comparison.
Is E7014 good for beginners?
Yes. E7014 has a heavy iron powder coating that makes it very easy to run. The thick flux layer creates a drag technique rod where you can rest the rod on the workpiece and let it self-guide. This makes it one of the most forgiving electrodes for new welders.
Where to Buy E7014
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External Resources
Manufacturer data sheets and standards for E7014.
Data sourced from AWS A5.1/A5.1M. Amperage ranges are approximate starting points. adjust based on position, fit-up, and material thickness. Always follow manufacturer recommendations and applicable codes.