E7014 Welding Rod: Amperage Chart & Fillet Weld Settings
Fast-depositing 70 ksi rod for non-critical fillet welds. Runs 80 to 350 amps on AC or DCEP or DCEN, rated for flat, horizontal, vertical up, overhead. Amperage chart by diameter below.
E7014 is a step up from E6013 in strength (70 ksi vs 60 ksi) with a higher deposition rate from the iron powder in its coating. It produces smooth beads with thick, easy-to-remove slag. Think of it as the production-speed version of E6013, faster and stronger, but still not low-hydrogen like E7018. Use it for non-critical shop fillet welds where you want to lay down metal quickly.
What This Means in Practice
E7014 occupies the space between E6013 and E7018. It matches E7018 on tensile strength (70 ksi) but does not require a rod oven and is easier to run. The catch: it is not a low-hydrogen rod, so it does not meet code for structural steel. Use it for non-critical fillet welds where you want 70 ksi strength without the hassle of E7018 storage requirements.
What Amps for E7014?
| Diameter | Amperage Range |
|---|---|
| 3/32" (2.4 mm) | 80 - 110A |
| 1/8" (3.2 mm) | 100 - 160A |
| 5/32" (4 mm) | 140 - 210A |
| 3/16" (4.8 mm) | 180 - 270A |
| 1/4" (6.4 mm) | 250 - 350A |
Amperage by Individual Diameter
3/32 E7014 Amperage
Set 3/32 E7014 to 80 - 110 amps. Run AC or DCEP or DCEN. This is the smallest available size. Best for vertical-up and overhead where you need a small, controllable puddle. Start around 95A.
1/8 E7014 Amperage
Set 1/8 E7014 to 100 - 160 amps. Run AC or DCEP or DCEN. This is the most commonly used E7014 size. Start at 130A for flat work, drop to 100-117A for vertical-up.
5/32 E7014 Amperage
Set 5/32 E7014 to 140 - 210 amps. Run AC or DCEP or DCEN. Works well out of position. 140-175A for vertical and overhead, up to 210A flat.
3/16 E7014 Amperage
Set 3/16 E7014 to 180 - 270 amps. Run AC or DCEP or DCEN. High fill rate in flat position. Drop 10-15A if you see undercut at the toes.
1/4 E7014 Amperage
Set 1/4 E7014 to 250 - 350 amps. Run AC or DCEP or DCEN. Largest available diameter. High deposition for flat and horizontal fillet welds on thick plate. Requires 250A minimum to run properly.
E7014 Suitability Scores
How well this electrode matches common applications. Not a quality rating. all AWS-certified electrodes meet their specification.
What Is E7014 Good For?
General fabrication on mild and low-alloy steel where higher deposition rate is needed.
Fillet welds on medium to thick material.
A faster alternative to E6013 when you need 70 ksi strength but are not doing code-critical work.
DCEP, DCEN, or AC.
Where E7014 Falls Short
Medium penetration makes it unsuitable for root passes or critical full-penetration joints.
Difficult to run in the vertical-up position.
Heavy iron powder coating means more slag to clean.
Not commonly specified by welding codes, most code work calls for E7018.
E7014 Under the Hood
What You Hear and See
Smooth, forgiving arc with a soft crackle. The iron powder coating creates a cushion effect similar to E7018 but with less drag. Strikes easily and maintains stable at varying arc lengths.
Running It
Natural drag technique. The iron powder in the coating melts ahead of the arc and pulls you along. Maintain a consistent angle and let the rod do the work. Works well with a slight weave on wider joints.
Puddle and Slag
Medium-sized puddle with moderate slag coverage. The slag is lighter than E7018 but heavier than E6013. It peels off cleanly in most conditions. The bead profile is flat to slightly convex.
If You Are Struggling
If your bead crowns too high, slow your travel speed and lower amps 5-10A. If slag traps in the bead, check your rod angle. The rod should lean 10-15 degrees in the direction of travel.
Which Size E7014 to Use
| Rod Diameter | Material Thickness | Application |
|---|---|---|
| 3/32" | 1/8" to 3/16" | Thin plate and light structural |
| 1/8" | 3/16" to 3/8" | General purpose shop welding |
| 5/32" | 3/8" to 1/2" | Heavier structural and fillet welds |
Shop Talk
E7014 is the rod that nobody talks about but everyone should own. It runs as smooth as E6013, puts down 70,000 psi welds like E7018, and does not need a rod oven. The iron powder coating gives you 30% more deposition than a plain rod, so you fill joints faster. For hobbyists who weld on a bench in a clean shop, E7014 is the single best rod to stock.
Bottom Line
Use E7014 for beginner work. Skip it for pipe. Need something different? Look at E6013.
Setup & Safety Reference
How to Store E7014
Standard dry storage. Iron powder coating is slightly hygroscopic but does not require oven storage.
Preheat & Interpass Temperature for E7014
Preheat varies by base metal thickness. Non-low-hydrogen electrodes require higher preheat on thick material.
| Base Metal Thickness | Minimum Preheat (°F) |
|---|---|
| up to 3/4" | Not required |
| 3/4" to 1-1/2" | 150°F |
| 1-1/2" to 2-1/2" | 225°F |
| over 2-1/2" | 300°F |
Maximum interpass temperature: 600°F
Source: AWS D1.1 Table 3.2, Category A (non-low-hydrogen)
Fume Generation
Rating: Medium
Typical fume rate: 0.5-0.9 g/min
Iron powder adds slightly to fume generation.
Common Brand Names for E7014
3 manufacturers sell an E7014 product. Lincoln Electric Fleetweld 47 is the one most shops stock.
| Manufacturer | Product Name | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Lincoln Electric | Fleetweld 47 | |
| Hobart | Hobart 14A | |
| ESAB | Sureweld 7014 |
Full Specs
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| AWS Classification | E7014 |
| Process | Stick Welding (SMAW) |
| Polarity | AC, DCEP, DCEN |
| Positions | flat, horizontal, vertical up, overhead |
| Penetration | medium |
| Coating Type | iron powder titania |
| Tensile Strength | 70,000 psi |
| Yield Strength | 58,000 psi |
| Elongation | 17% |
| Base Metals | carbon steel, low-alloy steel |
| Shielding Gas | Flux-shielded (no external gas) |
| Max Interpass Temp | 600°F |
| AWS Specification | AWS A5.1/A5.1M:2012 |
E7014 Questions
What is the difference between E7014 and E7018?
Both are 70,000 psi rods, but the coatings and applications are different. E7014 has an iron powder titania coating, it runs smooth, deposits fast, and produces clean welds, but it is NOT low-hydrogen. E7018 has a low-hydrogen iron powder coating that prevents cracking on thick or high-strength steel. Use E7014 for non-critical shop fillet welds where you want speed. Use E7018 for anything structural, coded, or inspected. See also: E7014 vs E7018 full comparison.
Can E7014 weld vertical?
Yes, E7014 can weld vertical-up, but the heavy slag and fluid puddle make it harder to control out of position than a fast-freeze rod like E6010 or E7018. E7014 is at its best in flat and horizontal positions where the high deposition rate is an advantage. For vertical and overhead work, E7018 is a better choice. See also: E7018 specifications, E7014 vs E7018 comparison.
Is E7014 good for beginners?
Yes. E7014 has a heavy iron powder coating that makes it very easy to run. The thick flux layer creates a drag technique rod where you can rest the rod on the workpiece and let it self-guide. This makes it one of the most forgiving electrodes for new welders.
Where to Buy E7014
As an Amazon Associate, GageRef earns from qualifying purchases. These are affiliate links.
Manufacturer Data Sheets
External links to standards bodies and manufacturers. These leave GageRef.
Reference data only. Verify all settings against manufacturer documentation and the applicable welding code before use. Amperage ranges are starting points that vary by position, fit-up, and material. Welding involves serious injury risks including burns, electric shock, fume exposure, and fire. This site does not replace proper training, certification, or employer safety procedures. See full terms of use.
Data sourced from AWS A5.1/A5.1M. Amperage ranges are approximate starting points. adjust based on position, fit-up, and material thickness. Always follow manufacturer recommendations and applicable codes.